Characteristics of antimicrobial resistance of streptococcus suis isolated from local pigs in A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province
Vol. 133 No. 3A (2024), Original Article
Vol. 133 No. 3A (2024)

Characteristics of antimicrobial resistance of streptococcus suis isolated from local pigs in A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province

Original Article
https://doi.org/10.26459/hueunijard.v133i3A.7303
Published 2024-03-29
Nguyen Van Chao
University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, 102 Phung Hung St., Hue, Vietnam
Bui Thi Hien
University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, 102 Phung Hung St., Hue, Vietnam
Ho Thi Dung
University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, 102 Phung Hung St., Hue, Vietnam
Le Minh Duc
University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, 102 Phung Hung St., Hue, Vietnam
Vu Thi Thanh Tam
Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang St., Hue, Vietnam
Phan Thi Hang
University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, 102 Phung Hung St., Hue, Vietnam
Nguyen Thi Hoa
University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, 102 Phung Hung St., Hue, Vietnam
PDF (Vietnamese)

Keywords

Streptococcus suis
antimicrobial resistant
local pigs
A Luoi Steptococcus suis
kháng kháng sinh
lợn bản địa
A Lưới

Abstract

Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a Gram-positive bacterium, a common cause of disease in pigs, and is a zoonotic pathogen. The objective of this study was to determine the infection rate, and antimicrobial resistance characteristics of S. suis isolated from local pigs in A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province. S. suis was isolated using on blood agar, and identified by PCR method; the antimicrobial resistance was assessed by disk diffusion method and the antimicrobial resistance genes were detected by PCR. The results showed that 33,33% of the samples were positive for S. suis. Most of S. suis isolates were susceptible to neomycin, gentamicin, and erythromycin; but resistant to penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, and tetracycline. The results also showed that, amoxicillin and tetracycline resistance were significantly positively correlated with penicillin resistance; enrofloxacin and gentamicin were significantly negatively correlated with penicillin and ampicillin. A high percentage of S. suis isolates carried gyrA and parC genes (75.61%), Sul1 (70.73%), and ermB (29.27%). There was 92.68% of S. suis isolates showed multidrug resistance and 82.93% of the isolates carried multiple antimicrobial resistance genes.

https://doi.org/10.26459/hueunijard.v133i3A.7303
PDF (Vietnamese)

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