In vitro antioxidant activity and content of bioactive compounds from Homalomena occulta
PDF

Keywords

Homalomena occulta, antioxidant activity, polysaccharide, triterpenoids, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content.

How to Cite

1.
Le Thuy T, Le Lam S, Nguyen Van D, Ho Xuan AV, Nguyen Quang M, Tran Thanh M, Tran Thi Van T, Nguyen Viet T, Vo Thi Khanh L, Nguyen Minh N, Le Trung H. In vitro antioxidant activity and content of bioactive compounds from Homalomena occulta. hueuni-jns [Internet]. 2024Jun.27 [cited 2024Nov.23];133(1B):79-87. Available from: http://222.255.146.83/index.php/hujos-ns/article/view/7256

Abstract

Homalomena occulta, a plant widely used in traditional Vietnamese medicine, was assessed for its antioxidant potential through DPPH radical scavenging and total antioxidant capacity methods. The results showed that Homalomena occulta exhibited significant antioxidant activities with a low IC50 value of 40.27 μg/mL, which is comparable to that of curcumin (38.50 μg/mL). Furthermore, the total antioxidant capacity of the Homalomena occulta extract was determined to be 77.48 ± 2.34 mg GA/g. To investigate the composition of the plant, various compounds including total phenolic, total flavonoid, polysaccharides, and triterpenoids were quantified using colorimetric methods with specific reagents. The content of phenolic compounds, flavonoid compounds, polysaccharides, and triterpenoids in Homalomena occulta was found to be 36.87 ± 0.42 GAE/g, 26.83 ± 0.29 mg QUE/g, 5.06 ± 0.06%, and 52.09 ± 1.77 mg Olenanoic/g, respectively. Notably, this study provides the first-ever report on the polysaccharide and total triterpenoid content of Homalomena occulta.

https://doi.org/10.26459/hueunijns.v133i1B.7256
PDF

References

  1. Le TH, Son LL, Nhung NM, Vi VTT, Thi TTV. Determination of methyl gallate and rutin from Helicteres hirsuta by HPLC and using methyl gallate content as a marker for the evaluation of antioxidant capacity. Vietnam J Chem. 2018;56:342-6.
  2. Boyce PC, Sookchaloem D, Hetterscheid WL, Gusman G, Jacobsen N, Du NV. Araceae: Forest Herbarium, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation; 2012.
  3. Yang JL, Dao TT, Hien TT, Zhao YM, Shi YP. Further sesquiterpenoids from the rhizomes of Homalomena occulta and their anti-inflammatory activity. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2019;29(10):1162-7.
  4. Ngan TTK, Hien TT, Tien LX, Toan TQ. Chemical compositions and stability of Vietnamese Homalomena occulta essential oil under the influence of storage conditions. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry. 2022;65(7):23-31.
  5. Sung T, Steffan B, Steglich W, Klebe G, Adam G. Sesquiterpenoids from the roots of Homalomena aromatica. Phytochemistry. 1992;31(10):3515-20.
  6. Schultes RE. Psychoactive plants in need of chemical and pharmacological study. Proceedings: Plant Sciences. 1984;93:281-304.
  7. Duke JA. CRC handbook of medicinal spices: CRC press; 2002.
  8. Tian XY, Zhao Y, Yu SS, Fang WS. BACE1 (Beta‐Secretase) Inhibitory Phenolic Acids and a Novel Sesquiterpenoid from Homalomena occulta. Chemistry & Biodiversity. 2010;7(4):984-92.
  9. Elbandy M, Lerche H, Wagner H, Lacaille-Dubois M-A. Constituents of the rhizome of Homalomena occulta. Biochemical systematics and ecology. 2004;32(12):1209-14.
  10. Astuti EJ, Ernawati S, Basuki SA, Muchlisin MA. Activity of Ethanol Extract of Homalomena Occulta Rhizome in Inhibiting Kidney Stone Formation in Wistar Rats. KnE Medicine. 2022:695–703.
  11. Hu Y-M, Liu C, Cheng K-W, Sung HH-Y, Williams LD, Yang Z-L, et al. Sesquiterpenoids from Homalomena occulta affect osteoblast proliferation, differentiation and mineralization in vitro. Phytochemistry. 2008;69(12):2367-2373.
  12. Wei Y, Qi H, Xin-zhang L, Qing-hao Z, Yang Y, Zhen-guo X, et al. Study on the chemical constituents and anti-tumor activity of Homalomena occulta. Natural Product Research and Development. 2022;34(4):563.
  13. Zeng LB, Zhang ZR, Luo ZH, Zhu JX. Antioxidant activity and chemical constituents of essential oil and extracts of Rhizoma Homalomenae. Food chemistry. 2011;125(2):456-463.
  14. Zhang Q, Ma L, Qu Z, Hou G, Wang Y, Wang C, et al. Purification, characterization, crystal structure and NO production inhibitory activity of three new sesquiterpenoids from Homalomena occulta. Acta Crystallographica Section C: Structural Chemistry. 2018;74(11):1440-1446.
  15. Li S, Li SK, Gan RY, Song FL, Kuang L, Li HB. Antioxidant capacities and total phenolic contents of infusions from 223 medicinal plants. Industrial Crops and Products. 2013;51:289-98.
  16. Nair VD, Panneerselvam R, Gopi R. Studies on methanolic extract of Rauvolfia species from Southern Western Ghats of India–In vitro antioxidant properties, characterisation of nutrients and phytochemicals. Industrial Crops and Products. 2012;39:17-25.
  17. Wong SP, Leong LP, Koh JHW. Antioxidant activities of aqueous extracts of selected plants. Food chemistry. 2006;99(4):775-783.
  18. Gan R-Y, Xu X-R, Song F-L, Kuang L, Li H-B. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of medicinal plants associated with prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2010;4(22):2438-44
  19. Uchà DAD, Moura PAD, Bezerra FCM, Tenório JCG, Silva AGD, et al. Phytochemical screening, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of some plants from Brazilian flora. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2016;10(27):409-16.
  20. Ribarova F, Atanassova M, Marinova D, Ribarova F, Atanassova M. Total phenolics and flavonoids in Bulgarian fruits and vegetables. JU Chem Metal. 2005;40(3):255-260.
  21. Lu J, Gu G, Hao L, Jin Z, Wang X. Characterization and In vitro Antioxidant Activity of a Polysaccharide from Cordyceps sobolifera. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 2016;40(3):447-452.
  22. Dubois M, Gilles K, Hamilton J, Rebers P, Smith F. A colorimetric method for the determination of sugars. Nature. 1951;168(4265):167.
  23. Hieu LT, Son LL, Nguyet NT, Nhung NM, Vu HXA, Man NQ, et al. In vitro antioxidant activity and content of compounds from Curculigo orchioides rhizomes. Hue University Journal of Science: Natural Science. 2020;129(1B):71-77.
  24. Cai C, Ma J, Han C, Jin Y, Zhao G, He X. Extraction and antioxidant activity of total triterpenoids in the mycelium of a medicinal fungus, Sanghuangporus sanghuang. Scientific reports. 2019;9(1):7418.
  25. Karadag A, Ozcelik B, Saner S. Review of methods to determine antioxidant capacities. Food analytical methods. 2009;2:41-60.
  26. Ali MS, Sayem SAJ, Habibullah, Quah Y, Lee EB, Birhanu BT, et al. Investigation of potential antioxidant, thrombolytic and neuropharmacological activities of Homalomena aromatica leaves using experimental and in silico approaches. Molecules. 2021;26(4):975.
  27. Kumari M, Kalita R, Dey BK, Choudhury A. Evaluation of preliminary phytochemical and in vitro antioxidant activity of Homalomena aromatica (Tuber). Journal of Applied Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2021;1(1):15-21.
  28. Kim MH, Kim JM, Yoon KY. Effects of blanching on antioxidant activity and total phenolic content according to type of medicinal plants. Food Science and Biotechnology. 2013;22:817-23.
  29. Banothu V, Adepally U, Lingam J. In vitro total phenolics, flavonoids contents, antioxidant and antimicrobial activites of various solvent extracts from the medicinal plant Physalis minima Linn. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2017;9(3):192-8.
  30. Karimi E, Mehrabanjoubani P, Homayouni-Tabrizi M, Abdolzadeh A, Soltani M. Phytochemical evaluation, antioxidant properties and antibacterial activity of Iranian medicinal herb Galanthus transcaucasicus Fomin. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization. 2018;12:433-40.
  31. Nguyen V, Nguyen M, Nguyen N, Truc T, editors. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant activities, total phenolics and flavonoids content of leaves from persicaria odorata polygonaceae. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering; 2020: IOP Publishing.
  32. Tang Z, Wang Y, Yang J, Xiao Y, Cai Y, Wan Y, et al. Isolation and identification of flavonoid-producing endophytic fungi from medicinal plant Conyza blinii H. Lév that exhibit higher antioxidant and antibacterial activities. PeerJ. 2020;8:e8978.
  33. Thi TTV, Khoa TV, Son LL, Minh TT, Chau NDG, Kiet TT, et al. Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Ophiocordyceps Sobolifera extract for renal injury prevention. Process Biochemistry. 2022;121:322-9.
  34. Le LS, Le TH, Nguyen QM, Ho XA, Tran TM, Nguyen VTL, et al. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of extracts from Bidens pilosa flowers. Hue University Journal of Science: Natural Science. 2022;131(1C):35-45.
  35. Materska M, Perucka I. Antioxidant activity of the main phenolic compounds isolated from hot pepper fruit (Capsicum annuum L.). Journal of Agricultural and food Chemistry. 2005;53(5):1750-6.
  36. Pan Y, Wang K, Huang S, Wang H, Mu X, He C, et al. Antioxidant activity of microwave-assisted extract of longan (Dimocarpus Longan Lour.) peel. Food chemistry. 2008;106(3):1264-70.
  37. Kimura Y, Taniguchi M, Baba K. Antitumor and antimetastatic effects on liver of triterpenoid fractions of Ganoderma lucidum: mechanism of action and isolation of an active substance. Anticancer research. 2002;22(6A):3309-18.
  38. Wu Y-L, Han F, Luan S-S, Ai R, Zhang P, Li H, et al. Triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum and their potential anti-inflammatory effects. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2019;67(18):5147-58.
  39. Yu Y, Shen M, Song Q, Xie J. Biological activities and pharmaceutical applications of polysaccharide from natural resources: A review. Carbohydrate polymers. 2018;183:91-101.
  40. Nguyen QM, Le LS, Nguyen MN, Nguyen CC, Ho XAV, Nguyen VP, et al. In vitro antioxidant activity and bioactive compounds from Calocybe indica. Hue University Journal of Science: Natural Science. 2021;130(1D):15-22.
  41. Seal T, Pillai B, Chaudhuri K. Effect of solvent extraction system on the antioxidant activity of some selected wild leafy vegetables of Meghalaya state in India. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2013;4(3):1046-51.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 Array