Tóm tắt
2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) và 2,2’-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS•+) đã được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này. IC50 của 1-phenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-2-thiourea (PPTU) đối với DPPH• và ABTS•+ là 1,3 × 10–3 và 1,1 × 10–3 M. Các tính toán hóa lượng tử được thực hiện ở mức lý thuyết M05-2X/6-311++G(d,p) với việc xây dựng bề mặt thế năng phản ứng và tính tốc độ phản ứng theo cơ chuyển nguyên tử hydro (HAT) và cơ chế chuyển một electron (SET). Phản ứng giữa PPTU và gốc tự do HOO• chủ yếu xảy ra theo cơ chế HAT. Lượng sản phẩm tạo ra theo cơ chế này chiếm 99,99% tổng sản phẩm. N2-H17 là vị trí phản ứng chuyển nguyên tử hydro ưu tiên nhất với hằng số tốc độ 1,44 × 10-1 M-1·s-1.
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