Tóm tắt
Chúng tôi tổng quan một số lượng đáng kể các công trình nghiên cứu đã công bố trên các xuất bản phẩm quốc tế liên quan một số khía cạnh của cảm nhiễm rotavirus (RV) ở bò, lợn, chó, mèo, dê và gà (là những loài động vật nuôi phổ biến ở Việt Nam) cũng như ở người để trả lời câu hỏi liệu bệnh này có phải là một bệnh lây chung ở động vật và người hay không. Cấu trúc virus, quá trình tái sản, cơ chế sinh bệnh và cảm ứng miễn dịch, biểu hiện bệnh và dịch tễ học phân tử của bệnh đã được trình bày, giúp hiểu sâu về sự đề kháng, cơ chế lây truyền và phát sinh chủng loại mới của virus. Virus dạng khối không có áo ngoài với bộ gene gồm 11 đoạn RNA hai sợi riêng rẽ có thể lây truyền giữa các loài có xương sống hoặc nguyên dạng virion hoặc thông qua sự đóng góp vật chất di truyền cho việc tái sắp xếp bộ gene, tức tổ hợp các đoạn gene riêng rẽ của các chủng thuộc các dạng khác nhau, tạo nên các bộ gene mới mã hoá những protein gai trên bề mặt virus thích ứng hơn với thụ thể tế bào của các loài động vật chủ khác nhau.
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