Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của việc bổ sung vi khuẩn Pediococcus pentacocceus vào thức ăn lên sinh trưởng, hiệu quả sử dụng thức ăn và hoạt tính enzyme tiêu hóa của cá dìa (Siganus guttatus, Bloch 1787). Cá giống (4,63 ± 0,41 g) được cho ăn 3 khẩu phần ăn có bổ sung vi khuẩn ở các mật độ khác nhau, bao gồm P. pentosacceus ở 107 CFU/g (T1), 108 CFU/g (T2), 109 CFU/g (T3) và một khẩu phần đối chứng (CT) không bổ sung P. pentosacceus. Mỗi khẩu phần được lặp lại 3 lần. Sau 60 ngày nuôi, kết quả cho thấy bổ sung P. pentosacceus cải thiện tốc độ sinh trưởng, hiệu quả sử dụng thức ăn và hoạt tính enzyme tiêu hóa của cá. Các chỉ tiêu sinh trưởng như khối lượng cuối (20,06 g), mức tăng khối lượng (331,96%) và tốc độ sinh trưởng (0,25 g/con/ngày) cao nhất được tìm thấy ở T2 và có sự khác biệt so với các nghiệm thức còn lại (p < 0,05). Tương tự, hoạt tính enzyme tiêu hóa gồm amylase, lipase và protease có sự tăng lên ở nhóm cá được cho ăn thức ăn có bổ sung chế phẩm so với nhóm đối chứng. Kết quả nghiên cứu này khuyến khích bổ sung vi khuẩn P. pentosacceus (mật độ 108 CFU/g) vào thức ăn để nâng cao sinh trưởng, hiệu quả sử dụng thức ăn và hoạt tính enzyme tiêu hóa của cá dìa.
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