Tóm tắt
Tóm tắt. Bài báo nhằm đánh giá đa chiều năng lực cạnh tranh điểm đến du lịch Đà Lạt theo góc nhìn tích hợp cung–cầu, khắc phục khoảng trống về đo lường và khác biệt nhận thức trong bối cảnh chuyển đổi số và phát triển bền vững. Nghiên cứu sử dụng thiết kế hỗn hợp theo trình tự khám phá: thảo luận nhóm chuyên gia, nghiên cứu Delphi, khảo sát định lượng hai nhóm (340 bên liên quan; 360 du khách), và phỏng vấn sâu; phát triển thang đo 12 yếu tố, kiểm định bằng Cronbach’s Alpha, EFA, CFA, và mô hình SEM bậc 2, kết hợp phân vùng cung–cầu theo khung Novais (2020) để xác định ưu tiên chiến lược. Kết quả cho thấy mô hình phù hợp tốt với dữ liệu (CMIN/DF=2,183; CFI=0,906; TLI=0,902; RMSEA=0,041); các trụ cột tác động mạnh đến NLCT gồm An ninh–An toàn (β=0,736), Tiện ích công (β=0,595), Tính độc đáo (β=0,547), Nguồn lực tự nhiên (β=0,536) và Yếu tố cầu (β=0,489), trong khi các mắt xích yếu cần ưu tiên cải thiện là Sản phẩm–Dịch vụ (β=0,103), Bền vững môi trường (β=0,119), Hạ tầng (β=0,178) và Quản lý điểm đến (β=0,188). Phân vùng 6 Zones làm rõ khác biệt nhận thức giữa cung–cầu, cung cấp cơ sở cho các hàm ý quản trị khả thi nhằm duy trì trụ cột mạnh, nâng cấp mắt xích yếu và thu hẹp chênh lệch nhận thức để nâng NLCT bền vững.
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