Abstract
This study was conducted on the basis of data collected through a survey of 400 Japanese tourists in Hue using structured questionnaires. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the tourism destination’s attractiveness of Hue by applying destination attribute model to measure the attractiveness of the destination based on tourists’ opinions. The results show that although the historical, culinary, and cultural attractions are highly valued, the festivals/events, shopping and entertainment activities are not sufficient. These factors combined with language barriers and other constraints have reduced the attractiveness of Hue in the perceptions of Japanese tourists. In order to increase the destination’s attractiveness of Hue, it is completely necessary to invest in developing shopping services, diversifying entertainment activities and events, improving tourism workers’ professionalism and language skills, as well as enhancing environmental sanitation to better meet the needs of Japanese tourists.
References
- Tổng cục du lịch Việt Nam (2022), Thống kê khách quốc tế đến Việt Nam phân theo quốc tịch các năm 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022.
- Sở Du lịch TTH (2022), Thống kê khách quốc tế đến TT-Huế phân theo quốc tịch giai đoạn 2015–2022.
- Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., Gilbert, D. and Wanhill, S. (1998), Tourism: Principles and Practice, Pitman, London.
- Page, S. and Connell, J. (2006), Tourism: A modern synthesis, Cengage Learning EMEA.
- Rubies, B. E. (2001), Improving public-private sectors cooperation in tourism: A new paradigm for destinations, Tourism Review, 56(3/4), 38–41.
- World Tourism Organization (2007), A practical guide to tourism destination management, accessed on 23 May 2019. Available from https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284412433.
- Kim, S., and Lee, C. (2002), Push and pull relationships, Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 257–260.
- Mayo, E. J., and Jarvis, L. P. (1981), Psychology of Leisure Travel, Boston: C.B.I. Publishing Co., 191–223.
- Hu, Y., and Ritchie, B. J. R. (1993), Measuring destination attractiveness: A contextual approach, Journal of Travel Research, 32(2), 25–34.
- Vengesayi, S. (2003), Destination Attractiveness and Destination Competitiveness: A Model of Destination evaluation, ANZMAC 2003 Conference Proceedings Adelaide 1–3 December 2003, Monash University, 637–645.
- Tasci, A. D. A., Cavusgil, S. T. and Gartner, W. C. (2007), Conceptualization and operationalization of destination image, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 31, 194–206.
- Owufu-Frimpong N., Blackson C., Nwankwo S., Tarnanidis T. (2013), The effect of service quality and satisfaction on destination attractiveness of sub-Saharan African countries: the case of Ghana, Current Issues in Tourism, 16(7–8), 627–646.
- Thach Sharon, V. and Axinn Catherine, N. (1994), Patron assessments of amusement park attributes, Journal of Travel Research, 32(3), 51–60.
- Hou, J. -S.; Lin, C. -H.; Morais, D. B. (2005), Antecedents of attachment to a cultural tourism destination: The case of Hakka and non-Hakka Taiwanese visitors to Pei-Pu, Taiwan, Journal of Travel Research, 44, 221–233.
- Cheng Tien-Ming, Wu Homer C. and Huang Lo-Min (2013), The influence of place attachment on the relationship betweendestination attractiveness and environmentally responsible behaviorfor island tourism in Penghu, Taiwan, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(8), 1166–1187.
- Krešić, D. and Prebežac, D. (2011), Index of destination attractiveness as a tool for destination attractiveness assessment, Original Scientific Paper, 59(4), 497–517.
- Albayrak, T. and Caber, M. (2013), The symmetric and asymmetric Influences of destination attributes on overall visitor satisfaction, Current Issues in Tourism, 16, 149–166.
- Lee C, Huang H., Yeh H. (2010), Developing an evaluation model for destination attractiveness: Sustainable forest recreation tourism in Taiwan, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(6), 811–828.
- Kozak, M., Baloğlu, Ş., & Bahar, O. (2009), Measuring destination competitiveness: Multiple destinations versus multiple nationalities, Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19(1), 56–71.
- Hà Nam Khánh Giao, Hà Thanh Sang (2018), Các yếu tố thu hút khách du lịch nội địa đến huyện Côn Đảo, tỉnh Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu, Tạp chí Công thương, 15, 131–137.
- Bùi Thị Tám, Mai Lệ Quyên (2012), Đánh giá khả năng thu hút du khách của điểm đến Huế, Tạp chí khoa học, Đại Học Huế, 72b (3), 295–305.
- Yaman, Taro (1967), Statistic: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Edition, New York: Harper and Row.
- Gearing, C. E., William W. Swart, and Turgut Var (1974), Establishing a measure of touristic attractiveness, Journal of Travel Research, 22 (Spring), 1–8.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Array