Tóm tắt
Khái niệm về tính chân thực (authenticity) đã được nghiên cứu trong hơn nửa thế kỷ qua trên thế giới, tuy nhiên cho đến nay, chưa có nghiên cứu cụ thể nào tại Việt Nam, đặc biệt là trong lĩnh vực du lịch có sử dụng số liệu thực nghiệm liên quan đến chủ đề này. Bên cạnh đó, chất lượng trải nghiệm (experience quality) – một khái niệm được xây dựng nhằm đánh giá trải nghiệm du lịch, cũng là vấn đề còn tương đối mới mẻ và thu hút được sự chú ý của nhiều nhà nghiên cứu trong và ngoài nước. Nghiên cứu này tiến hành phân tích sự tác động của tính chân thực đến chất lượng trải nghiệm du lịch và sự hài lòng của du khách trong bối cảnh điểm đến Huế thông qua việc khảo sát 205 khách du lịch. Theo đó, thông qua việc sử dụng mô hình phương trình cấu trúc, sự tác động của hai chiều hướng của tính chân thực là “dựa trên vật thể” và “hiện sinh” lên chất lượng trải nghiệm và sự hài lòng được kiểm định. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã khẳng định tác động tích cực của mỗi chiều hướng tính chân thực lên chất lượng trải nghiệm và sự hài lòng, từ đó một số hàm ý quản lý được đề xuất với mục đích cung cấp trải nghiệm chất lượng cao và sự hài lòng cho du khách.
Tài liệu tham khảo
- C. F. Chen and F. S. Chen (2010), Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists, Tour. Manag., 31(1), 29–35, doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.008.
- S. Watson and E. Waterton (2010), Editorial: Heritage and community engagement, International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16, 1–2, doi: 10.1080/13527250903441655.
- S. Y. Lee, J. F. Petrick, and J. Crompton (2007), The roles of quality and intermediary constructs in determining festival attendees’ behavioral intention, J. Travel Res., 45, 4, doi: 10.1177/0047287507299566.
- A. M. Domínguez-Quintero, M. R. González-Rodríguez, and B. Paddison (2018), The mediating role of experience quality on authenticity and satisfaction in the context of cultural-heritage tourism, Curr. Issues Tour., 23(2), 248–260, doi: 10.1080/13683500.2018.1502261.
- L. Trilling (1972), Sincerity and Authenticity, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univerisity Press.
- T. H. H. Nguyen and C. Cheung (2016), Chinese heritage tourists to heritage sites: what are the effects of heritage motivation and perceived authenticity on satisfaction?, Asia Pacific J. Tour. Res., 21(11), 1155–1168.
- N. Wang (1999), Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience, Ann. Tour. Res., 26(2), 349–370.
- M. R. González-Rodríguez, A. M. Domínguez-Quintero, and B. Paddison (2020), The direct and indirect influence of experience quality on satisfaction: the importance of emotions, Curr. Issues Tour., 23(22), 2779–2797, doi: 10.1080/13683500.2019.1668917.
- A. M. Domínguez-Quintero, M. R. González-Rodríguez, and J. L. Roldán (2019), The role of authenticity, experience quality, emotions, and satisfaction in a cultural heritage destination, J. Herit. Tour., 14(5–6), 491–505, doi: 10.1080/1743873X.2018.1554666.
- R. Handler and W. Saxton (1988), Dyssimulation: Reflexivity, Narrative, and the Quest for Authenticity in ‘Living History,’ Cult. Anthropol., 3(3), doi: 10.1525/can.1988.3.3.02a00020.
- M. S. Schudson (1979), Review Essay: On Tourism and Modern Culture, Am. J. Sociol., 84(57252).
- G. Waitt (2000), Consuming heritage: Perceived historical authenticity, Ann. Tour. Res., 27(4), doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00115-2.
- A. J. Mcintosh and R. C. Prentice (1999), Consuming Cultural Heritage, Ann. Tour. Res., 26, 3.
- T. Kolar and V. Zabkar (2010), A consumer-based model of authenticity: An oxymoron or the foundation of cultural heritage marketing?, Tour. Manag., 31(5), 652–664.
- R. Sharpley (1994), Tourism and authenticity, in Tourism, Tourists and Society.
- T. H. H. Nguyen (2020), A Reflective–Formative Hierarchical Component Model of Perceived Authenticity, J. Hosp. Tour. Res., 44(8), 1211–1234.
- Y. Wang (2007), Customized authenticity begins at home, Ann. Tour. Res., 34(3).
- W. Cai, M. Gebbels, and W. H. Wan-Zainal-Shukri (2021), Performing authenticity: Independent Chinese travellers’ tourism dining experiences in Europe, Tour. Manag., 86.
- Y. Zhu (2012), Performing heritage: Rethinking authenticity in tourism, Ann. Tour. Res., 39(3), 1495–1513, doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2012.04.003.
- K. Werdler (2011), Africa’s natural heritage: Trouble in paradise or new opportunities in a world looking for experiences and authenticity?, Tour. Anal., 16(1).
- S. C. S. Jang, J. Ha, and K. Park (2012), Effects of ethnic authenticity: Investigating Korean restaurant customers in the U.S., Int. J. Hosp. Manag., 31(3), doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.12.003.
- K. Grayson and R. Martinec (2004), Consumer perceptions of iconicity and indexicality and their influence on assessments of authentic market offerings, J. Consum. Res., 31(2), doi: 10.1086/422109.
- D. J. Boorstin (1961), The image: a guide to Pseudo-Events in America, New York: Harper and Row.
- C. J. Steiner and Y. Reisinger (2006), Understanding existential authenticity, Ann. Tour. Res., 33(2), 299–318.
- D. MacCannel (1973), Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings, Polit. Nat. Cult. Herit. Tour. Crit. Essays, 79(3), 289–303.
- E. Cohen (1988), Authenticity and commoditization in tourism, Ann. Tour. Res., 15, 371–386.
- S. A. King (2006), Memory, mythmaking, and museums: Constructive authenticity and the primitive blues subject, South. Commun. J., 71(3), doi: 10.1080/10417940600846029.
- T. Naoi (2004), Visitors’ Evaluation of a Historical District: The Roles of Authenticity and Manipulation, Tour. Hosp. Res., 5(1), doi: 10.1057/palgrave.thr.6040004.
- T. W. Leigh, C. Peters, and J. Shelton (2006), The consumer quest for authenticity: The multiplicity of meanings within the MG subculture of consumption, J. Acad. Mark. Sci., 34(4), doi: 10.1177/0092070306288403.
- M. Neumann (1992), The traveling eye photography, tourism and ethnography, Vis. Sociol., 7(2), doi: 10.1080/14725869208583701.
- Y. P. Daniel (1996), Tourism Dance Performances Authenticity and Creativity, Ann. Tour. Res., 23(4).
- A. P. Parasuraman, V. A. Zeithaml, and L. L. Berry (1985), A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research, J. Mark., 49(4), 41, doi: 10.2307/1251430.
- G. R. Fick and J. R. B. Ritchie (1991), Measuring Service Quality In The Travel And Tourism Industry, J. Travel Res., 30(2), 2.
- J. E. Otto and J. R. B. Ritchie (1996), The service experience in tourism, Tour. Manag., 17, 3, 404–419.
- A. Walls, F. Okumus, Y. Wang, and D. J. W. Kwun (2011), Understanding the consumer experience: An exploratory study of luxury hotels, J. Hosp. Mark. Manag., 20(2), doi: 10.1080/19368623.2011.536074.
- V. W. S. Tung and J. R. B. Ritchie (2011), Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences, Ann. Tour. Res., 38(4), doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.009.
- H. Oh, A. M. Fiore, and M. Jeoung (2007), Measuring experience economy concepts: Tourism applications, J. Travel Res., 46(2), doi: 10.1177/0047287507304039.
- S. Volos (2009), Conceptualizing experience: A tourist based approach, J. Hosp. Leis. Mark., 18, 2–3, doi: 10.1080/19368620802590134.
- A. R. Walls (2013), A cross-sectional examination of hotel consumer experience and relative effects on consumer values, Int. J. Hosp. Manag., 32(1), doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.04.009.
- S. Quan and N. Wang (2004), Towards a structural model of the tourist experience: An illustration from food experiences in tourism, Tour. Manag., 25(3), doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00130-4.
- S. Hosany and M. Witham (2010), Dimensions of cruisers’ experiences, satisfaction, and intention to recommend, J. Travel Res., 49(3), doi: 10.1177/0047287509346859.
- G. Cetin and A. Bilgihan (2016), Components of cultural tourists’ experiences in destinations, Curr. Issues Tour., 19(2), doi: 10.1080/13683500.2014.994595.
- R. L. Oliver (198), A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions, J. Mark. Res., 17(4), doi: 10.1177/002224378001700405.
- J. Santos and J. Boote (2003), A theoretical exploration and model of consumer expectations, post-purchase affective states and affective behaviour, J. Consum. Behav., 3(2), 2003, doi: 10.1002/cb.129.
- D. M. Phillips and H. Baumgartner (2002), The role of consumption emotions in the satisfaction response, J. Consum. Psychol., 12(3), doi: 10.1207/S15327663JCP1203_06.
- A. Pizam and A. Milman (1993), Predicting satisfaction among first time visitors to a destination by using the expectancy disconfirmation theory, Int. J. Hosp. Manag., 12(2),
- doi: 10.1016/0278-4319(93)90010-7.
- Y. Yoon and M. Uysal (2005), An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model, Tour. Manag., 26(1), doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016.
- I. A. Rodríguez del Bosque, H. San Martín, and J. Collado (2006), The role of expectations in the consumer satisfaction formation process: Empirical evidence in the travel agency sector, Tour. Manag., 27(3), doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.10.006.
- Y. Reisinger and C. J. Steiner (2006), Reconceptualizing object authenticity, Ann. Tour. Res., 33(1), 65–86.
- X. Yi, X. Fu, L. Yu, and L. Jiang (2018), Authenticity and loyalty at heritage sites: The moderation effect of postmodern authenticity, Tour. Manag., 67, 411–424, doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2018.01.013.
- X. Li, H. Shen, and H. Wen (2016), A Study on Tourists Perceived Authenticity towards Experience Quality and Behavior Intention of Cultural Heritage in Macao, Int. J. Mark. Stud., 8, 4, 117.
- K. W. HANG (2010), Development of a structural model for quality cultural heritage tourism, Nottingham Trent University.
- G. A. Churchill (1979), A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs, J. Mark. Res., 16(1), doi: 10.1177/002224377901600110.
- D. Chhabra, R. Healy, and E. Sills (2003), Staged authenticity and heritage tourism, Ann. Tour. Res., 30(3), 702–719, doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(03)00044-6.
- T. H. H. Nguyen and C. Cheung (2016), Toward an Understanding of Tourists’ Authentic Heritage Experiences: Evidence from Hong Kong, J. Travel Tour. Mark., 33(7), 999–1010.
- A. Boomsma (1982), Systems under Indirect Observation: Causality, Structure, Prediction, The robustness of lisrel against small sample sizes in factor analysis models.
- P. M. Bentler and C. P. Chou (1987), Practical Issues in Structural Modeling, Sociol. Methods Res., 16(1), doi: 10.1177/0049124187016001004.
- J. Hair Jr, G. T. Hult, C. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt (2016), A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) - Joseph F. Hair, Jr., G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian Ringle, Marko Sarstedt.
- C. Fornell and D. F. Larcker (1981), Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error, J. Mark. Res., 18(1), doi: 10.2307/3151312.
- J. Henseler, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt (2015), A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling, J. Acad. Mark. Sci., 43(1), doi: 10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8.
- J. F. Hair, M. C. Howard, and C. Nitzl (2020), Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis, J. Bus. Res., 109, 101–110,
- doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069.
- S. Lee, I. Phau, M. Hughes, Y. F. Li, and V. Quintal (2016), Heritage Tourism in Singapore Chinatown: A Perceived Value Approach to Authenticity and Satisfaction, J. Travel Tour. Mark., 33 (7), 981–998, doi: 10.1080/10548408.2015.1075459.
công trình này được cấp phép theo Creative Commons Ghi công-Chia sẻ tương tự 4.0 License International . p>
Bản quyền (c) 2021 Array