Tóm tắt
Trong bối cảnh cạnh tranh gay gắt của ngành du lịch và khách sạn, đặc biệt ở phân khúc cao cấp như khách sạn 5 sao, Digital Marketing giữ vai trò then chốt trong việc xây dựng thương hiệu, thu hút khách hàng và nâng cao trải nghiệm dịch vụ. Nhóm khách hàng cao cấp thường có kỳ vọng cao, đòi hỏi sự cá nhân hóa và tương tác đa kênh trên nền tảng trực tuyến. Do vậy, việc xác định và ưu tiên các yếu tố Digital Marketing hiệu quả nhất trở thành một thách thức quản trị quan trọng. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng phương pháp Phân tích Thứ bậc Mờ (Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process – FAHP), một công cụ ra quyết định đa tiêu chí có khả năng xử lý tính không chắc chắn và mơ hồ trong đánh giá chuyên gia. Thông qua FAHP, nghiên cứu tiến hành lượng hóa tầm quan trọng tương đối của các yếu tố Digital Marketing trong bối cảnh khách sạn 5 sao, đồng thời xây dựng khung phân tích có tính hệ thống và khoa học. Kết quả dự kiến cung cấp bằng chứng thực nghiệm hỗ trợ các nhà quản lý khách sạn trong việc hoạch định chiến lược, ưu tiên nguồn lực marketing, và nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu đóng góp về mặt phương pháp luận cho ứng dụng FAHP trong lĩnh vực khách sạn và du lịch.
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