Tóm tắt
Sustaining students’ behavioral engagement across lessons remains a challenge in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. This study investigates how EFL students’ behavioral engagement develops across a sequence of task-based reading lessons and identifies key indicators of this engagement. Adopting a longitudinal mixed-methods design, data were collected from 66 Vietnamese university students through repeated questionnaires and follow-up interviews across five reading tasks. Quantitative results revealed a significant upward trend in behavioral engagement over time, with engagement increasing after the initial tasks and remaining high in later ones. Qualitative analysis identified three interrelated indicators of behavioral engagement: sustained focus, persistent task completion, and context-sensitive fluctuations in effort. The findings indicate that behavioral engagement is dynamic and develops through repeated task participation rather than remaining a fixed learner characteristic. The study highlights the value of structured and well-sequenced task-based language teaching (TBLT) in supporting sustained behavioral engagement in EFL classrooms
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