FACTORS AFFECTING THE ADOPTION INTENTION OF AI TOOLS IN LEARNING AMONG STUDENTS AT HUE UNIVERSITY

Keywords

AI tools’ adoption intention, Theory of Reasoned Action, Theory of Planned Behavior, Hue University students. ý định sử dụng công cụ AI trong học tập, lý thuyết hành vi hợp lý, lý thuyết hành vi hoạch định, sinh viên Đại học Huế.

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyze the factors influencing AI tools’ adoption intention in learning of students at Hue University. The research framework of this study was grounded in the integration of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). To validate the proposed model, an empirical analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on a dataset of 300 valid samples collected from students at Hue University. The results indicate that there are three primary groups of factors, namely "Social Influence," "Attitudes," and "Perceived Behavioral Control," affecting the "Behavioral Intention." Besides, the "Attitudes" factor is influenced by two independent variables: "Perceived Usefulness" and "Perceived Ease of Use." These two factors directly impact "Attitudes" and, through it, indirectly influence "Behavioral Intention." Based on the results, the study proposes some managerial implications to promote the adoption intention of AI tools in learning among students at Hue University.

https://doi.org/10.26459/hueunijed.v135i5A.8201

References

  1. Acosta-Enriquez B. G., Ramos Farroñán E. V., Villena Zapata L. I., Mogollon Garcia F. S., Rabanal-León H. C., Morales Angaspilco J. E., và Saldaña Bocanegra J. C. (2024), "Acceptance of artificial intelligence in university contexts: A conceptual analysis based on UTAUT2 theory", Heliyon, 10 (12), e38315.
  2. Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  3. Ajzen I. (1991), "The theory of planned behavior", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50 (2), 179-211.
  4. Bringsjord S. và Govindarajulu N. S. (2024), "Artificial Intelligence", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  5. Campus Technology (2024), “Survey: 86% of Students Already Use AI in Their Studies”.
  6. Davis F. D. (1989), "Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology", MIS Quarterly, 13 (3), 319-340.
  7. European Union (2024), Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689), Official Journal of the European Union.
  8. Hair J. F. Jr., Black W. C., Babin B., và Anderson R. E. (2014), Multivariate Data Analysis (7th edition), Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
  9. McCarthy J., Minsky M. L., Rochester N., và Shannon C. E. (2006), "A proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence (August 31, 1955)", AI Magazine, 27 (4), 12-14.
  10. Nguyễn, T. Xuyên (2024), “Ứng dụng công cụ trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) trong học tập tiếng Anh của sinh viên các trường đại học tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh”, Tạp chí Nghiên cứu và Ứng dụng Công nghệ Giáo dục, 3(1), 150–160.
  11. OECD (2024), Explanatory memorandum on the updated OECD definition of an AI system, OECD Publishing, Paris.
  12. Sergeeva O. V., Zheltukhina M. R., Shoustikova T., Tukhvatullina L. R., Dobrokhotov D. A., và Kondrashev S. V. (2025), "Understanding higher education students’ adoption of generative AI technologies: An empirical investigation using UTAUT2", Contemporary Educational Technology, 17 (2), ep571.
  13. Trần T. T. Hiền (2024), "Integrating AI-powered tools into academic writing: Impacts on students’ grammatical accuracy and coherence", PAIC Journal of Pedagogical Innovation and Communication, 4 (13), 112-126.
  14. Venkatesh V., Morris M. G., Davis G. B., và Davis F. D. (2003), "User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view", MIS Quarterly, 27 (3), 425-478.
  15. Venkatesh, Viswanath and Thong, James Y.L. and Xu, Xin, Consumer Acceptance and Use of Information Technology: Extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (February 9, 2012). MIS Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 157-178, 2012
  16. VTV (2025), "AI tràn vào giảng đường: 70% sinh viên thừa nhận đã sử dụng để làm bài tập"
  17. Zhu W., Guo Y., và Zhao H. (2025), "Could AI ethical anxiety, perceived ethical risks, and ethical awareness about AI influence university students’ use of generative AI products? An ethical perspective", Education and Information Technologies, 30 (2), 1457-1478.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Array