Abstract
Intimate partner violence (IPV) against pregnant women is a growing public health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Prenatal IPV during pregnancy (p-IPV) not only negatively impacts the health of the expectant mother but also affects the growth and development of newborn. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of p-IPV and its associated factors in Hue City and assess the impact of p-IPV on antenatal depression in the study population. A cross-sectional study as the first phase of a birth cohort follow up study, was conducted on 300 pregnant women with permanent residency in Hue City. The p-IPV was measured using the Conflicts Tactics Scale-2 (CTS-2). The results showed that the prevalence of p-IPV was 17.3%, with 14.0% psychological aggression, 7.0% sexual coercion, and 2.3% physical violence. The study also uncovered factors linked to IPV during pregnancy, including adverse childhood experiences, perceived support from friends, and relationships with neighbors. The prevalence of antenatal depression was also 17.3%, and p-IPV was found to be significantly associated with and increased risk of antenatal depression by 6.1 times. These findings highlight the need for enhanced mental support for pregnant women. Further research is required to monitor and evaluate the relationship between mental health and violence against pregnant women.
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